Black Sailors and Soldiers in
the War of 1812
At the end of the war Americans demanded the either the return
of ex-slaves or monetary reparations for the loss of property. With few
exceptions, the British refused. According to custom, a slave arriving on
British soil was free; a British ship at war had the status of British land
itself.
The British offered the Colonial Marines farmland in Trinidad in
February 1816, nearly a year after the end of the war, when the marines refused
to be transferred out of naval service into the army as soldiers in the West
India Regiments. Their descendants live in Trinidad still, in freedom,
and call themselves "the Merikans."
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